The Reality of Investment in Algeria During the Period (2010–2023): An Analysis of Obstacles and Mechanisms for Overcoming Them.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the investment climate in Algeria during the period 2010–2023, focusing on the legislative, institutional, and economic reforms that have shaped the country’s investment environment. The paper highlights the key factors influencing both domestic and foreign investment flows, including the role of hydrocarbons, infrastructure development, and macroeconomic stability. By examining data from official national sources and international organizations, the research seeks to identify the main constraints hindering investment and assess the effectiveness of policies implemented to attract private and foreign capital. The findings reveal that, despite notable reforms and government efforts to diversify the economy, Algeria still faces structural challenges related to bureaucracy, financing mechanisms, and the dominance of the hydrocarbon sector. The study concludes with recommendations aimed at improving the business climate and enhancing the competitiveness of the Algerian economy in the regional and global context.