Multidimensional Determinants of Socio-Economic Impact: A Study of Technology, Management, And Infrastructure in Kumbh Mela

Abstract

The KumbhMela represents one of the world’s largest mass gatherings, exerting profound socio-economic influence on host regions. This study examines the multidimensional determinants of socio-economic impact of the KumbhMela with a focused analysis of technology, management practices, and infrastructure development. The research explores how digital interventions such as e-governance platforms, surveillance systems, mobile applications, and cashless transactions enhance service delivery, safety, and visitor experience. It further analyzes management strategies related to crowd control, inter-agency coordination, disaster preparedness, and public–private partnerships, highlighting their role in ensuring operational efficiency and social order. Infrastructure development—covering transport networks, sanitation facilities, healthcare services, temporary housing, and urban amenities—is assessed for its short-term economic stimulus and long-term developmental spillovers. Using a multidisciplinary and analytical approach, the study finds that the synergistic integration of technology, effective management, and robust infrastructure significantly amplifies employment generation, local business growth, tourism promotion, and social inclusion. The paper concludes that the KumbhMela functions not only as a religious and cultural congregation but also as a strategic catalyst for regional socio-economic transformation and sustainable urban development.